Category: Military

Sheperd Paine

When discussing miniatures, military modeling, and especially dioramas, Sheperd Paine’s name always rises to the top of any list. (The other big name on that list is Francois Verlinden, who deserves his own story, so I’ll save it for another time!) Shep Paine literally wrote the book on it. (Actually, he wrote SEVERAL books on it.) He worked with Monogram, then Tamiya, and eventually Dragon models, increasing kit sales, promoting the hobby, and demonstrating the potential to tell complete, engaging stories with static plastic scenes.

I was first introduced to him through the series of “Tips on Building Dioramas” booklets included with various Monogram plastic tank kits in the 1970s. In those 4 pages were beautiful color photos of the completed kit, displayed in an engaging scene, and brief, but concise text that provided both actual techniques with historical background; in addition to his talent as a modeler and craftsman, Shep was also a learned military historian. He paid close attention to the uniforms, camo patterns, etc.

I still have a few of those mid-70s guides. I’ve heard that they can fetch a nice price on Ebay, but never fear – they can also be found online in PDF form. I came across this amazing resource – I’ll share a link to it at the bottom of the page. Along with ideas about putting together a scene, he gave examples of scratchbuilding techniques for additional detailing, and advice on painting figures. It was a game changer for a young, inexperienced modeler, though, I still find the booklets valuable, 50+ years later.

As inspiring as those free booklets were, even they can’t compare with the wealth of information presented in his books, “How to Build Dioramas,” “Modeling Tanks and Military Vehicles,” and “Building and Painting Scale Figures.” While his “tips sheets” focused entirely on table top style dioramas, his books also feature the use of forced perspective, shadow boxes, mirrors, and lighting effects.

How to build dioramas
The 2nd edition of Shep’s manual (though I’m fortunate enough to have both.) Either is invaluable to the modeler.

how to build dioramas

If you have ever thought about creating a dynamic scene to display your hard work, look into Sheperd Paine’s dioramas. They are truly inspirational. Although Shepard Paine died of a stroke in 2015, at the age of 69, he will be remembered as the All-Time Master of military dioramas.

-Toph

http://sheperdpaine.atspace.com/index.htm

Pick Your Battles

When I first started writing this, I did a little research, to share some history of toy soldiers. They have actually been around for a long time. Even in the “modern” sense, they’ve been around since the late 1700s, (Really? MODERN?) I mean, you could make a claim that the Chinese Terracotta soldiers were actually just a really big collection of large scale toy soldiers, right? And they date back 2200 years. But for our purposes, I’ll only go back to the early 70s.

I think of 3 categories of toy soldiers.

The first (and least favorite of mine) were the “green army men.” They are what most people think of when you say “toy soldier.” The original molds were made by TimMee in the late 1960s, and depicted modern uniforms and weapons of the day. They had M-16 rifles, “steel pot” helmets, and some pretty iconic poses: the “guy on the phone,” the “mine sweeper,” the “officer with pistol and binoculars,” and perhaps, most memorable of all, the “guy with the rifle and bayonet over his head.” They could be bought at just about any store (including grocery stores) in a plastic bag on a peg. Although the soldiers themselves were about 1/35th scale, the tanks and other vehicles were way undersized, and usually hollow. They were really inexpensive, and that’s why so many were sold. They were so prolific that they can be found to this day. Many are copies of copies (pirated and mass produced in China) so even the limited details of the originals are now weak.

The second category are the toys by Louis Marx and Company. As far as toy soldiers were concerned, they were best known for the 1970s era boxed play sets. I had “Battleground”, with figures depicting Americans vs. Germans (though to avoid controversy, the Germans’ flags were French.) It included blown up buildings, a German bunker, and a bunch of additional terrain scenery. Although the soldiers poses were a little stiff, Marx got many of the details right. But it was the boxed sets that make them stand out. I never owned the “Navarone” play set, but I think it was the most impressive. It was a 3 story tall plastic mountain, with artillery guns poking out of the caves on top. It also had a working elevator for troops to move inside the mountain. The top of the box states it is from “The Famous WWII Battle,” That’s a bit of a stretch. There was a really famous MOVIE – The Guns of Navarone. It was based on the fictional book by Alister McLean. Oddly, neither Mr. McLean, his novel, nor the 1961 movie are mentioned on the box. Just the famous (fictional) battle. I guess intellectual property laws were more just intellectual property suggestions back then.

As seen in the Sears Christmas catalog of 1975

That brings us to the third category. This is my personal favorite. Airfix made the best toy soldiers from the 1960s through the 1980s. They were a little larger – closer to 1/32nd scale. What makes them stand out was the attention to detail with the weapons and uniforms. And it was made better by some of the best full color box art. Airfix also made similar soldiers in a smaller 1/72nd scale. The advantage was getting 48 in a box, vs. the 15 or so in the larger scale. But just like their larger brothers, they had amazing artwork.

They were intended to be played with, but also to be painted. It was what started me down the rabbit hole of war gaming miniatures. Along with Arifix, Matchbox had very similar soldiers. Their sculpts were a little less precise, but they made up for it in more dynamic poses. Side by side, they paired VERY well together.

Time was not kind to my original toy soldier collection. I was the oldest of 4 boys, and each of us got a turn commanding the low-density polyethylene warriors.  Later, the survivors of those battles went into a large plastic tub, and my own kids took them into combat. The forces that once numbered in the thousands are now reduced to a clear plastic shoe box of battle scarred veterans. I recovered them from my parents’ house last year (along with the color box art shown above.) The soldiers spent about a week in a Ziploc bag of brake degreaser / detergent, and almost all of the old enamel paint finally came off.

(Now, why would he bother to remove all that old paint…? )

-Toph